 |
| পি.সি. গমেজ রচিত গ্রন্থের প্রচ্ছদ |
- †Rgm AvbRym
evsjv‡`‡ki
cÖL¨vZ D”Pv½m½xZ wkíx cvm Kvjm Pvj©m M‡gR(wc. wm. M‡gR) 20 GwcÖj 1904 mv‡j Zvi
‰cwÎK wbevm XvKv †Rjvi beveM‡Äi Aaxb e·bMi MÖv‡g Rb¥ MÖnb K‡ib| wbR GjvKvq wZwb
‡ecvix Pvjx© bv‡g cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| evev ‡hv‡md
M‡gR, gv AvšÍbxqv M‡gR wbôvevb Lªxóvb wQ‡jb| Df‡qB m½xZ AbyivMx wQ‡jb| gv Pv‡P©
cÖv_©bvm½xZ MvB‡Zb| gv‡qi Kv‡Q †_‡KB
wZwb m½xZ wkÿvi Aby‡cÖiYv cvb| Zvi
VvKzi`v`v wfb‡m›U M‡gR †`nZvwË¡K Mvb MvB‡Zb|
1922 mv‡j Mvb †kLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ KjKvZv
hvb| fevbxcy‡i GKwU m½xZ we`¨vj‡q wKQzw`b m½xZ wkÿvi ci w`jøx hvevi my‡hvM cvb
1930 mv‡j GKwU PvKzix‡Z †hvM`v‡bi Kvi‡Y| †mLv‡b †gvnbjvj kg©vi Ô b‡q moKÕ ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nb| wKQzw`b wkÿv MÖnb
Kivi ci †gvnbjvj kg©vi g„Zz¨ nq| Gici ZviB QvÎ ev‡bvqvixi Kv‡Q wZwb wkÿv MÖnY
ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi mg‡qi Afv‡ei Rb¨ wZwb †ewkw`b wkÿv w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvici
GKUvbv Pvi eQi I¯Ív` cxi Luvi Kv‡Q Zvwjb †bb|
IB mg‡qi
g‡a¨ wZwb AvB.wc.wU-Gi (BwÛqvb wccjm w_‡qUvi) mf¨ n‡q IqvwKs KwgwUi mf¨ g‡bvbxZ
nb| ARq †Nvl KwgDwb÷ cvwU©I †m‡µUvix
_vKvKvjxb 1942 mv‡j wc.wm. M‡gR D³ cvwU©‡Z †hvM †`b| BDwbq‡b Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq GK
gvm webvkªg Kviv`Û †fvM K‡ib| ‡`k wefw³i ci wZwb cvwU© †Q‡o †`b Ges PvKyix wb‡q
1960 mv‡j †ev‡¤^ Mgb K‡ib| †mLv‡b weL¨vZ Zejve`K I¯Ív` Avgxi L^uvi m‡½ cwiwPZ
nIqvi ci wKQz w`b wewfbœ Zv‡ji Dci m½xZ Abykxjb K‡b| nVvr Amy¯’ n‡q covq 1962
mv‡j ¯^‡`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| G‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ wkíxiv Zvi KvQ †_‡K msMx‡Zi `xÿv wb‡q‡Qb|
G‡`i g‡a¨ i_x›`ªbv_ ivq, bxjydvi Bqvmwgb, mvwebv Bqvmwgb, wbwk` Kvgvj, wkg~j
BDmyd, Kgj iwW· mn A‡b‡K|
1982 mv‡j
evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx †_‡K kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi Dci Zuvi †jLv eB ivM isM wejvwmbx cÖKvwkZ nq| wkíKjv
GKv‡Wgxi weµq wefv‡M †M‡j GLbI eBwU cvIqv hvq| eB‡qi f~wgKvq ZrKvwjb wkíKjv
GKv‡Wgxi gnvcwiPvjK wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔI¯Ív` wc.wm. M‡gR †`kxq ï× msMx‡Zi Ici Zvi mviv
Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi mvi-msKjb K‡i GB eBwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z iwPZ Aa¨vq¸‡jv †hgb msMxZ
wkÿv_x©‡K mnRfv‡e ivM-msMx‡Zi wewPÎ cUf~wg‡Z wePiY Kivi Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡e,
†Zgwb cwiYZ wkíx‡KI ï× msMx‡Zi ZvwË¡K w`K¸‡jv Dcjwä Kivi Avb›` `vb Ki‡e|Õ
IB eB m¤ú‡K©
wc.wm. M‡gR wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôw`jøx‡Z 1932 mv‡jiI c~‡e© Avgvi I¯Ív` †gvnbjvj kg©v Ges
cxiLuvi mvnv‡h¨ eû cyivZb K‡qKLvbv MÖš’ msMÖn K‡i Aa¨qb K‡iwQjvg| Avgvi GB ÿz`ª
cÖ‡Póvq Avwg Avgvi I¯Ív`Rxi KvQ †_‡K †jLv cÖPwjZ ivM-ivwMYx¸wj Zy‡j w`jvg Ges
¯^í cÖPwjZ ivM-ivwMYx¸wj msM„wnZ cÖvPxb MÖš’vejx †_‡K †bIqv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b nbygšÍ
gZvbymv‡i QqwU ivM Ges wZwikwU iwMYxi cwiPq I Mvb †`Iqv Av‡Q|Õ
 |
| ওস্তাদ পি. সি. গমেজ |
I¯Ív`Rxi
Rxe‡bi †kl mg‡qi AZ¨šÍ Kv‡Q †_‡K Zvi †mev hZ¥ K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi wkl¨ evmwšÍ M‡gR|
evmwšÍ M‡gR evsjv‡`k †eZvi I evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi ZvwjKvfz³ KÚwkíx wQ‡jb| wZwb
Zvi GK ‡jLvi I¯Ív`Rxi †kl w`b¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v wj‡L †M‡Qb| Zv ‡_‡K
wKQz Zz‡j aiwQ:
ÔivM †envMov Zvi wb‡Ri m„ó ivM|I¯Ív`Rx Kv‡iv KÚ
hvPvB bv K‡i Mvb Mvb wkLv‡Zb bv| I¯Ív`Rx Rxe‡b A‡bK K‡ó D”Pv½ m½x‡Zi Zvwjg
wb‡q‡Qb| GgbI w`b †M‡Q bv †L‡q mvB‡K‡j P‡o ei‡di Dci w`‡q ¸iæi evmvq †h‡Zb|
1979 mv‡j Avwg I¯Ív`Rx‡K wkÿv ¸iæ wn‡m‡e cvB| ZLb wZwb Lye Amy¯’ wQ‡jb| I¯Ív`Rx
wQ‡jb Awfgvwb mvaK| wZwb †iwWI †Uwjwfk‡b †Kvbw`b hvbwb, KviY `yB RvqMv †_‡KB
Zv‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡qwQj| †mB AwfgvbUv Zvi g„Zz¨I AvM ch©šÍ wQj| I¯Ív`Rxi wcÖq
Lvevi wQj Lvwmi cvqv I cvDiæwU| I¯Ív`Rx wbR weQvbvi evgcv‡k Zvbcyiv wb‡q
Nygv‡Zb| †fvi 4/5 Uv mgq wZwb jvwV w`‡q `iRvq AvNvZ K‡i Avgvi Nyg fvOv‡Zb|
my‡ii a¨v‡b fz‡jB †h‡Zb KLb ivZ †cvnvj| wZwb †ivR mKv‡j evmK cvZv, ZzjmxcvZv,
Av`v, gayi mswgkÖ‡Y ‰Zwi im †L‡Zb| †Kvb Mvb bq ïay GKUv mv wewfbœ iƒcw`‡q Af¨vm
Kwi‡q‡Qb GK ermi| wZwb ej‡Zb GK mv my‡i jvM‡j me myiB K‡Ú aviY Kiv hv‡e| Zvi
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz QvÎQvÎx n‡jb: mvwebv Bqvmwgb, wbjydvi Bqvmwgb, iæbv jvqjv,
i_x›`ªbv_ ivq, †di‡`Šm ingvb, mexi b›`x, kvnbvR ingZzjøvn, k¤úv †iRv, cvwcqv
m‡ivqvi, Bjv gRyg`vi|Õ
I¯Ív` wc.wm. M‡g‡Ri †Q‡j wiPvW© gyKzj
M‡gR mvßvwnK cÖwZ‡ekx‡Z wj‡L‡Qb, ÔKzwo
UvKv w`‡q nvi‡gvwbqvg wK‡b wewfbœ I¯Ív‡`i Kv‡Q D”Pv½ m½xZ wkL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| msMxZ
mvabvq Zv‡K A‡bK KzUzw³ mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GgbwK Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q wPwV cvwV‡q
Rvbv‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, Pvjx© cvMj n‡q †M‡Q| w`jøx‡Z _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Zvi m½xZ mvabv
cÖmvi jvf K‡i| Ks‡MÖ‡mi Wv‡K DËie‡½i eb¨v cxwoZ RbM‡Yi mnvqZvi Rb¨ Zvi
myiv‡ivwcZ ÔDËie½ wMqv‡Q cøve‡b fvwmqv wMqv‡Q †mvbvi †`kÕ eûj cwiwPZ MvbwU ZLb
gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L wdiwQj| ïay ‡`‡ki cÖw_Zhkv msMxZ wkíxiv-B bq, Zvi Kv‡Q e½eÜz
Kb¨v †kL †invbv-I Mvb wk‡LwQ‡jb|Õ
Avgv‡`i
msMxZ PP©v‡K F× Kivi Rb¨ GB ¸Yx gvbylwU‡K ¯§i‡Y ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| RvZxq ev AvÂwjK
ch©v‡q wZwb ‡Zgb †Kvb m¤§vbbv cvbwb| †Kv_vI GKwU msMxZ GKv‡Wgx M‡o I‡V wb Zvui
bv‡g, †Kvb msMxZ cyi¯‹vi Pvjy Kiv nqwb Zvu‡K bv‡g| ïay e·bMi Zvui wbR evwo‡Z GKwU ¯§„wZ ¯Í¤¢
cvwievwiK D‡`¨v‡M wbgv©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| ‡KI †KI e‡j _v‡Kb wZwb GKz‡k c`K †c‡qwQ‡jb|
Z_¨wU m¤ú~Y© fzj| Z‡e AvVv‡ivMÖvg
bv‡g GKwU eB‡q Rvbv hvq, 2000 wLª÷v‡ãi
29 †g beveMÄ †`vnvi G‡mvwm‡qkb Zvi Kg©gq Rxeb, evsjvi ms¯‹„wZ I D”Pv½ msMx‡Z
DbœwZ K‡í Zvi AvRxeb mvabv I Z¨vM ¯^xKv‡i g~j¨vqb K‡i XvKvi RvZxq Rv`yNi
wgjbvqZ‡b GK m¤§vbbv mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv‡K gi‡YvËi ¯^Y©c`K cÖ`vb K‡i|
GB ¸Yx
gvbylwU 04 wW‡m¤^i 1984 Lªxóv‡ã g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| †KI wK †i‡L‡Q †Kvbw`b Zvui Lei|
Z_¨m~Î:
1| ivMi½ wejvwmbx, cvmKvjm Pvj©m M‡gR,evsjv‡`k
wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, cÖKvkKvj: 1982 Lªx.|
2| ¯§„wZi cvZvq I¯Ív` wc.wm. M‡gR, evmwšÍ M‡gR,
cÖevn, cøvwmW cÖYq M‡gR m¤úvw`Z w·eYx QvÎ Kj¨vY ms‡Ni cÖKvkbv, cÖKvkKvj:2010
Lªx.|
3| AvVv‡ivMÖvg, mykxj Rb †Mv‡gR, fvlvwPÎ
cÖKvkbx, cÖKvkKvj: 2010|
4| m½x‡Zi GK Abb¨
cÖwZfv: wc.wm. M‡gR; wiPvW© gyKzj M‡gR; mvßvwnK cÖwZ‡ekx; el©: 60; msL¨v 24;
cÖKvkKvj: 2000|
